Posts

2.9 The (Free) Market System

Image
                              The (Free) Market System A market economy is an economy that has no government intervention in the allocation of resources & distribution of goods/services This is also called a free market economy There is no purely free market economy in the world but some countries have less government intervention than others An economy can be considered to be a market, mixed or planned economy The type of economy is determined by how the three economic questions are answered  The three basic economic questions are what to produce, how to produce it, and for whom. In a market economy, these decisions are made by businesses and consumers rather than the government This ultimately determines the amount of government intervention in an economy Source: Heritage Foundation  How resources are allocated in a market system?  • private sector  • consumer sovereignty plays a key r...

2.10 Market failure

Image
              Market failure occurs when the market forces  of demand and supply are unsuccessful in allocating resources efficiently and  cause external costs or external benefits. Private costs of production and consumption are the actual costs of a firm, individual or government. External costs are the negative side-effects of production or consumption incurred by third parties for which no compensation is paid. Social costs are the true (or full) costs of consumption or production to society as a whole,                                                                                      Social cost = private cost + external cost  Private benefits are the benefits of production  and consumption enjoyed...

1.3 Opportunity cost

Image
1 The basic economic problem   1.3 Opportunity cost <<<     1.2 The factors of production Reference: Cambridge IGCSE and O Level Economics Second Edition

1.2 The factors of production

Image
  1 The basic economic problem 1.2 The factors of production   <<<   1.1 The nature of the economic problem            1.3 Opportunity cost   >>> Reference: Cambridge IGCSE and O Level Economics Second Edition

IGCSE Economics by Ali

Image
   1 The basic economic problem 1.1 The nature of the economic problem 1.2 The factors of production 1.3 Opportunity cost 2.9 The (Free) Market System 2.10 Market Failure 

1 The Nature of Economic Problems

Image
     1 The basic economic problem 1.1 The nature of the economic problem                                  1.2 The factors of production   >>>   Reference: Cambridge IGCSE and O Level Economics Second Edition